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Yuanhao assumed the imperial title, it was knownas the Xia Kingdom.. L) [9 F0 g2 O% {! u
元昊有皇帝的头衔,被称为夏国王。
3 J3 f( a7 Z, z( V, e ?9 \ In 1227, Western Xia was conquered by Yuanemperor Tai Zu (Genghis Khan).' C1 _7 w4 r& R/ S" Z* e
1227年,西夏被元皇帝元世祖(成吉思汗)征服。
% @$ q* p. w$ J" s) c The Western Xia had ten ruling emperors over a 190year period.
# Q0 p. h: l5 | 在190年中西夏有十位执政皇帝。
7 {5 e3 N" C/ @ The sites of the imperial mausoleums were chosen nearby at the east foot of the HelanMountains, 25 kilometers west of Yinchuan City.
$ S, @, J: ] i; y" N9 | 帝王陵墓的地点选择在贺兰山山脚东部的附近,在银川以西25公里处。
. d& o8 }; P& i8 u2 r; D On the southeast corner at the foot of the Helan Mountains are two large mausoleums,' i# F: d, b2 y# ~1 `
贺兰山山脚下的东南角是两个大型陵墓,; g! B1 A; x0 h0 V2 P3 Z1 W
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probably Jialing and Yuling mausoleums of Li Jiqian and li Demin,who were posthumouslydesignated Emperor Tai Zu and Emperor Tai Zong.
: i& v b% g4 P8 a1 s 可能是太祖李继迁和太宗李德明的嘉陵和裕陵。
" m2 z1 Z0 z A9 c" ] The architectural arrangement of the mausoleum area makes these two mausoleums mostprominent, followed by others built later.
) P0 z& A, Q$ g* e x! S( b 陵墓的建筑布置使得这两个陵墓最突出,跟着是别人随后建造的。# {5 b& _$ F' q0 z2 F! }: A& y1 j2 o
Like other imperial tombs, Western Xia mausoleums were composed of two architecturalunits, the mausoleum gardens above ground and underground palaces.! j. [2 Y' a9 d2 U! ~) d7 ^
和其他帝王墓一样,西夏陵墓由地上陵墓花园和地宫两个建筑单元组成。
% p2 B8 W! P# [! i) | All the mausoleum gardens faced south, and their architectural forms above ground have someunique characteristics,6 B( y8 o5 T4 [9 b. J: _- L& F! V
陵墓花园都朝南,其地面上的建筑都有一些独特的特点,
g0 K ]) O5 h$ T- L though they are quite similar to mausoleums of the Tang and Northern Song dynasties inGongxian County.
8 F7 U9 o- Z7 j2 D* R+ Y 尽管他们非常类似于唐,北宋王朝珙县的陵墓。
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