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英语常用语法:名词的主谓一致性
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/ G1 `3 E) }) _1 Y$ B Both the parents and the children are here.0 A, T i3 Z2 v" X! H3 H; f) u) E+ e
ii. A、B表示同一个人、物或者观念的时候,谓语动词要用单数形式1 |, x6 w' z8 Y0 }% V
A journalist and author lives in the sixth flat.
. o8 `) u9 o9 d5 X9 Y, d7 e$ N0 a0 q The turner and fitter is under twenty-five.; u% g- v+ N" c$ R9 D
iii. And连接几个单数主语,主语由each、 every、 no、 many a等词修饰的时候,谓语动词要用单数. D, A' m$ G2 P% j# n/ V
Each boy and each girl is invited.
& D, i! c+ f1 }5 X Every boy and girl is invited.
7 H+ y7 [/ Y# G* P. A' z No boy and no girl is there now.
7 v4 K. Y& H! M4 a5 @# P; S4 [ iv. A、B为两个不可分的东西时,谓语动词用单数
* Q3 m# t9 a" I, y A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up., q* u# R. ]/ ~3 w2 S _; h0 |
Bread and butter is nutritious.( u/ ]$ v6 R5 j9 y9 r/ P" z
b) 由or, not only… but also …, either… or …, neither… nor …连接主语时,谓语的人称和数与靠近的主语一致 (注意,叙述句和疑问句随语序不同而不同)
) n g+ P4 d4 W4 Z4 H q; S; m Either you or I am mad.
/ y) A# M" I; f9 G! C2 D Neither you nor he is naughty.0 |, C% M" P2 O$ G' z
Not only the farmer but also his family were friendly to me.8 Q. u5 t$ b6 s% b* n; V
c) 当主语后跟有with, along with, together with, besides, except, like, including, as well as, rather than等词的时候,谓语动词不受词组的影响,仅和主语保持一致/ f' ~* [8 ~" _$ d5 A9 j. H: \
All but one were here just now.
+ ^/ v+ S4 ?( ^- C8 Y$ m& \ A library with five thousand books is offered to nation as a gift.
: |1 p, a9 z( k5 |: f; ]6 y 2. 单一主语的情况
, K# S9 |# |/ o1 P" M& O9 A8 f a) 以复数形式结尾的统称名词作主语时,例如physics, maths, economics, news, means, works, 等一般在谓语动词中用单数形式, 当然,若表示复数的意思则另当别论
8 f' x5 z- T" s Physics is very important.
# B4 z# i# x5 V9 ~! r8 c Every means has been tried.
$ f. C) U2 @- x9 s! A+ L b) 当由至少两个部分组成的工具的名称,或者衣服的名称等作主语时,例如trousers/pants, shoes, glasses, scissors, goods, clothers等,谓语用复数形式;如果这些词由Pair(suit, piece, series,kind)+ of修饰的时候,谓语动词要用单数
/ ^& E8 p0 d, t1 Y# g& j My trousers are white and his clothes are black.
& v0 [9 j. L- B! u5 s: S A pair of scissors is lying in that drawer.
3 @% U/ w* _/ k 但是在these/those pairs (…) of + 复数名词之后,谓语动词则用复数形式, ^9 ]( ~% m7 B! n
These kinds of glasses are popular this summer.
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